Turbocharging waxay noqotay tignoolajiyad caan ah oo ay adeegsadaan shirkado badan oo baabuurta sameeya maanta.Tiknoolajiyadu waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin dhowr ah oo ka dhigaya ikhtiyaar soo jiidasho leh darawallo badan.Si kastaba ha noqotee, iyadoo turbocharging ay leedahay faa'iidooyin badan, waxaa sidoo kale jira faa'iido darrooyin ay tahay in la tixgeliyo.Maqaalkan, waxaan ku baari doonaa faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka turbocharging.
Faa'iidooyinka Turbocharging
Marka hore, aan ka wada hadalno faa'iidooyinka turbocharging.Turbocharging waa tignoolajiyad ka caawisa kordhinta awooda matoorka.Taas waxa ay ku samaynaysaa iyada oo adeegsanaysa turbocharger, oo ah aalad cadaadisaysa hawada gelaysa mishiinka.Hawadan ciriiriga ah waxay u ogolaataa matoorku inuu shido badan shido oo uu soo saaro awood badan.Korodhkan kororka ayaa si weyn u bedeli kara waxqabadka gaariga.
Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee turbocharging waa horumarinta dhaqaalaha shidaalka.Matoorka turbocharged dhab ahaantii waa ka shidaal badan yahay mishiinka dabiiciga ah ee la rabo sababtoo ah wuxuu u beddelaa shidaal badan oo tamar ah.Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in mishiinka turbocharged uu gaari karo mpg ka wanaagsan (mayl halkii gallon) marka loo eego mishiinka aan turbocharged ahayn.
Faa'iidada kale ee turbocharging waa in ay gacan ka geysan karto kordhinta qulqulka matoorka.Torque-ga waa xadiga qulqulka matoorku soo saari karo waxayna muhiim u tahay hawlaha sida jiidista ama jiidista rarka culus.Matoorka turbocharged wuxuu soo saari karaa qulqulo ka badan mashiinka dabiiciga ah, kaas oo ka dhigi kara mid awood u leh xaaladaha qaarkood.
Turbocharging waxa kale oo ay caawisaa dhimista qiiqa matoorka.Iyadoo la kordhinayo waxtarka mishiinka, turbochargers ayaa kaa caawin kara yaraynta xadiga wasakhowga ah ee uu soo saaro baabuurku.Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay adduunka maanta, halkaas oo arrimaha deegaanka ay noqdaan kuwo aad muhiim u ah.
Khasaaraha Turbocharging
Iyadoo turbocharging ay leedahay faa'iidooyin badan, waxaa sidoo kale jira faa'iido darrooyin ay tahay in la tixgeliyo.Mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu waaweyn ee turbocharging waa in ay noqon karto qaali.Ku rakibida turbocharger mishiinka waxay noqon kartaa qaali, gaar ahaan haddii aan laga helin warshadda.Sidoo kale, turbochargers waxay noqon karaan kuwo ka adag matoorada dabiiciga ah, taas oo adkeyn karta dayactirka iyo dayactirka.
Khasaaraha kale ee turbocharging waa in ay aad ugu nugul tahay kulaylka.Maadaama turbochargers ay dhaliyaan kuleyl badan, waxay u baahan yihiin in si habboon loo qaboojiyo si ay si sax ah u shaqeeyaan.Tani waxay noqon kartaa caqabad, gaar ahaan codsiyada waxqabadka sare leh halkaasoo matoorku uu ka soo saaro kulayl badan.Haddi uu kuleylku kululaado, waxay dhaawici kartaa mishiinka ama xataa waxay sababi kartaa cillad farsamo.
Turbocharging waxay sidoo kale kordhisaa xirashada qaybaha matoorka qaarkood.Tusaale ahaan, cadaadiska kor u kaca ee gudaha matoorka ayaa sababa bistoonada, isku xirka ulaha iyo shafka in ay si degdeg ah u dhammaadaan.Waqti ka dib, tani waxay keenaysaa korodhka kharashka dayactirka, maaddaama qaybahan laga yaabo inay u baahdaan in la beddelo si ka badan marka loo eego matoorada dabiiciga ah.
Gabagabadii, halka turbocharging uu leeyahay faa'iidooyin badan, waxaa sidoo kale jira qaar ka mid ah faa'iido darrooyinka in la tixgeliyo.Waxay noqon kartaa ikhtiyaar qaali ah, sidoo kale waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u adag oo adag in la ilaaliyo marka loo eego matoorka dabiiciga ah.Intaa waxaa dheer, turbochargers waxay aad ugu nugul yihiin kulaylka waxayna sababi karaan kororka qaybaha matoorka qaarkood.Si kastaba ha noqotee, inkasta oo cilladahan, darawallo badan ayaa wali dooranaya inay isticmaalaan mishiinka turbocharged sababtoo ah waxay bixisaa awood badan iyo waxtar wanaagsan.Ugu dambeyntii, go'aanka lagu dooranayo mishiinka turbocharged wuxuu ku xiran yahay arrimo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan miisaaniyadda, baahida wadista, iyo doorbidka shakhsi ahaaneed.
Waqtiga boostada: 28-04-23