Marka hore, inta badan waddooyinka waa baabuur turbocharged ah?
Iibinta baabuurta turbocharged ee suuqa ayaa sanadba sanadka ka dambeysa sii kordheysa, dad badan ayaana dooranaya inay iibsadaan noocaan.
Tani waxay u badan tahay sababtoo ah tignoolajiyada turbocharging waxay hagaajin kartaa waxqabadka baabuurta dhinacyo badan sida tamarta, dhaqaalaha shidaalka iyo ilaalinta deegaanka, waxaana si weyn u aqoonsaday macaamiisha.
Marka ugu horeysa, tignoolajiyada turbocharging waxay awood u siineysaa matoorka inuu soo saaro awood badan iyo qulqulka.
Turbocharger-ku waxa uu cadaadiyaa hawada oo u soo diraa ogsijiin badan mishiinka, taas oo u ogolaanaysa in shidaalku si fiican u gubo, taaso kor u qaadaysa waxqabadka firfircoonida ee gaadhiga.
Farsamadani waxay si gaar ah ugu habboon tahay macaamiisha kuwaas oo door bidaaya inay wadaan moodallo awood leh.
Marka labaad, tignoolajiyada turbocharging waxay sidoo kale wanaajin kartaa dhaqaalaha shidaalka ee baabuurka.
Marka la barbardhigo matoorada caadiga ah ee dabiiciga ah, matoorada turbocharged waxay si hufan u isticmaalaan shidaalka.
Tani ma aha oo kaliya ka dhigaysa baabuurka wadista dheeraantiisa, laakiin sidoo kale waxay yaraynaysaa isticmaalka shidaalka iyo qiiqa CO2, oo gacan ka geysanaya ilaalinta deegaanka.
Ugu dambeyntiina, tignoolajiyada turbocharging sidoo kale waxaa loo arkaa inay tahay jiho muhiim u ah horumarka hadda jira ee tignoolajiyada baabuurta.
Baabuur-sameeyayaal aad iyo aad u tiro badan ayaa bilaabaya in ay tignoolajiyadan ku dabaqaan moodallo iyaga u gaar ah, taas oo keentay in ay sii kordhayaan noocyada kala duwan ee turbocharged.
Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in mustaqbalka dhow, tignoolajiyada turbocharging ay yeelan doonto wanaajin badan iyo horumarin, taas oo noqon doonta isbeddel horumarineed oo muhiim ah warshadaha baabuurta.
Marka la soo koobo, faa'iidada tignoolajiyada turbocharging waa in ay hagaajin karto waxqabadka awoodda gaariga, dhaqaalaha shidaalka iyo ilaalinta deegaanka, sidaas darteed dad badan oo badan ayaa dooranaya inay iibsadaan baabuurta turbocharging waxay noqdeen isbeddel horumarineed.
Marka labaad, waa maxay sababta moodooyinka cusubi ay aad iyo aad u badan yihiin?
Maadaama ay tahay tignoolajiyada deegaanka u saaxiibka ah iyo tignoolajiyada matoorka kaarboon-yar, matoorka is-hormarinta ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqday isbeddel mustaqbalka.
Matoorada iskood u shaqeysta waxay afartan faa'iido ka leeyihiin matoorada turbocharged ee caadiga ah.
Marka hore, matoorka iskiis u shaqeya wuxuu bixiyaa koronto fudud.
Sababtoo ah mabda'a shaqadu wuxuu ku salaysan yahay rabitaanka dabiiciga ah, waxay ku siin kartaa soo saarid koronto fudud oo heer sare ah waxayna ku habboon tahay wadista magaalooyinka.
Marka labaad, matoorada iskood u shaqeysta waxay si fiican ula kulmi karaan heerarka deegaanka.
Marka la barbar dhigo matoorada turbocharged, matoorada iskood u shaqeya waxay soo saaraan gaas waxyeello yar inta lagu jiro gubashada, waxay cunaan shidaal yar, waxayna leeyihiin waxqabad deegaan ahaan u wanaagsan.
Seddexaad, mashiinka is-xakamaynta ayaa leh boos yar iyo shuruudo culeyska gaariga, taas oo ku habboon codsiga moodooyinka yaryar.
Matoorada iskood isku hagaajiya uma baahna turbochargers dheeraad ah iyo qaboojiyeyaal, badbaadinta booska iyo miisaanka waxayna awood u siinaysaa naqshada gaadhiga fudud.
Ugu dambeyntiina, matoorada iskood u shaqeysta ayaa sidoo kale bixiya isku halleyn weyn iyo adkeysi.
Matoorada iskood u shaqeysta waa kuwo sahlan oo sahlan in la dayactiro, sababtoo ah uma baahna qalab dheeraad ah oo turbocharging ah, waxay sidoo kale aad u adkeysanayaan oo la isku halleyn karaa marka la eego nolosha adeegga.
Marka la soo koobo, faa'iidooyinka matoorada is-daba-marintu waa iska caddahay, ilaalintooda deegaanka, kaarboonka hooseeya iyo sifooyinka waxtarka leh ayaa si isa soo taraysa ula qabsanaya baahida horumarinta baabuurta mustaqbalka.
Waxaa la filayaa in matoorada iskood isku-hawlgaliya ay noqdaan isbeddel lama huraan ah oo matoorada baabuurta mustaqbalka ah.
Saddex, waa maxay mabda'a shaqada ee labada matoor, kee baa wanaagsan?
Matoorada iskood u shaqeysta iyo matoorada turbocharged waa laba tareen oo kala duwan.
Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iido darrooyin.
Hoos waxaa ku yaal sharraxaad faahfaahsan.
Matoorka iskiis u shaqeeya:
Matoorka iskii u shaqeya waa matoorka hawada ku soo jiida cadaadiska hawada oo matoorku iskii shaqadiisa u guto.
Waxay ku habboon tahay codsiyada tamarta yar sida gawaarida yaryar ama baabuurta qoyska.
Waa qiimo jaban marka loo eego mishiinka turbocharged sababtoo ah uma baahna nidaam adag oo dallaca.
Faa'iidooyinka
1. Degenaansho wanaagsan, awood u leh inay bixiso qulqulka iyo xawaaraha.
2. Kharashku waa yar yahay.
3. Dayactirka waa mid fudud oo aan u nugul dhibaatooyinka.
4. Dhaqaalaha shidaalka oo aad u wanaagsan.
Khasaaraha:
1. Nuugista awoodda iyo qulqulka waxaa saameeya deegaanka.
Cufnaanta hawada waxaa saameeya arrimo ay ka mid yihiin heerkulka hawada, cadaadiska hawada, joogga, iwm.
2. Meelaha sare sare iyo heerkulka sare leh, awoodda ayaa saameyn doonta.
Matoorka Turbocharged:
Matoorka turbocharged waa matoorka tamarta u bedeli kara si fiican.
Waxay kordhin kartaa cadaadiska hawada ka hor inta aanad nuugin hawada, taas oo u oggolaanaysa matoorka inuu si fiican u gubo isku-darka.
Matoorada Turbocharged waxay ku habboon yihiin baahida tamarta sare, sida tartanka iyo baabuurta waxqabadka sare leh.
Faa'iidooyinka
1. Hayso waxqabad wanaagsan, awoodna u leh in ay bixiso awood sare iyo torque.
2. In ka badan oo ku habboon in lagu shaqeeyo jawi sare.
Khasaaraha:
1. Kharashku waa mid aad u sarreeya.
2. Dayactirka iyo dib u habaynta ayaa aad u dhib badan oo adag.
3. Isticmaalka shidaalka oo sarreeya, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la buuxiyo saliidda marar badan.
Isku soo wada duuboo, matoorada iskood isku saaraya iyo matoorada turbocharged labaduba waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin iyo khasaare u gaar ah.
Matoorka la dooranayo wuxuu u baahan yahay in la go'aamiyo iyadoo loo eegayo baahida iyo isticmaalka qaabka.
Baabuurta caadiga ah ee qoyska, doorashada mashiinka is-xakamaynta ayaa ah doorasho wanaagsan;Baabuurta isboortiga ee waxqabadka sare leh, matoorada turbocharged waxay si fiican u dabooli karaan baahidooda awooda sare.
Waqtiga boostada: 31-03-23